Slides: Deterministic Infra for Non-Deterministic AI Agents - Nishant Gupta, Meta Superintelligence Labs

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Deterministic Infra for Non-Deterministic AI Agents - Nishant Gupta, Meta Superintelligence Labs

Relationship To World's Fair 2026

These slides are extracted from a public AI Engineer YouTube video connected to World's Fair 2026. Speaker-matched clips are supporting context unless later confirmed as exact session recordings; official livestream recordings are day-level/event-level source material.

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Extracted Slides

slide-001.jpg

OCR text:

BUILDING DETERMINISTIC |

INFRASTRUCTURE FOR . setmennne ennoase oso

NON-DETERMINISTIC — .. eaent

Al AGENTS Seen

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Nishant Gupta wea) reeaeeen

Tech Lead @ Meta _

slide-002.jpg

OCR text:

Infrastructure was built for 2

predictable microservices.

THE GREAT MISMATCH

Traditional sexcrin ous x Autonomous

Microservices MASSES APE ene Al Agents

Stateless | —| —_, Stateful

_ (STATE: 0] ome {STATE: PERSIST]

Deterministic | a a a Probabilistic

| [PATH: FIXED] | °° [PATH: DYNAMIC]

- Request-response ———|> Multi-step workflows

[FLOW: SYNC] eh (FLOW: ASYNC]

, (TIME: <1¢0MS) 2 Pee [TIME: >MIN/HR]

slide-003.jpg

OCR text:

Demos optimize for capability. | ad |

Production demands reliability.

EE (STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY CRITICAL]

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slide-004.jpg

OCR text:

s a = e f

Real production failures originat

the infrastructure, not the model.

Diagnostic Failure Tree <7 to .

. - reasoning loops deadlocks

re fo

Model Output . ‘ ““! hallucinations ““) storms “*“I explosions

, , “" drift poisoning

slide-005.jpg

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agent retry storm.

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hallucinates Step 2 attempts to fix Recursive 5 Step 5:

invalid API Tool returns error but reasoning loop x The

parameters. error code. hallucinates new locks up. Time (ms) " Consequence

invalid parameter. .

7 foe * DATA SPIKE EVENT

(CRITICAL FAILURE PATH) [TIMELINE AXIS

slide-006.jpg

OCR text:

. 7 Bs

The platform decides.

The model merely proposes.

Validate Y) ©) e Validate G) GS)

we cs e 7 TSS ” = ? 7 SI '

Rots Be Secret ES es Be

J) [Uw TSS Sys |

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(ANALYSIS: STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY) (Fee: O€TERMINISTIC CONTROL

slide-007.jpg

OCR text:

Logs are dead. Autonomous workflows

require multidimensional observability.

Agent Trace Timeline [ Tetemetry Sidebar ]

Cromoatration on ps ig =

faite See |

Execution

Memory Access on roe.

slide-008.jpg

OCR text:

Shared memory coordinates 7

chaotic multi-agent consistency

- Shared Memory Architecture 3 .

“| State Store :

va SS = ee a ~ :

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we ge FOr

Context drift _/ “ See F sratememory

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Conflicting facts a . * a!

slide-009.jpg

OCR text:

Human oversight is an escalation path, A: .

not an operational bottleneck.

Workflow Routing Diagram

; eee OME

| ; Automated Agent Tasks “KG a ‘7 Automated Agent Tasks ; “

a ae i a —

=. 7 a Vou

Human Approval Node ~t

(ANALYSIS: ESCALATION PATHWAYS]

slide-010.jpg

OCR text:

Inference at scale fundamentally a.

becomes a cluster scheduling problem.

Elastic Scaling Graph

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FRC

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slide-011.jpg

OCR text:

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The Reliability Rosetta Stone. mdi

. Distributed Systems Pattern Agent Equivalent

Circuit Breakers Tool Isolation .

1 {PATTERN TSOLATION] ry t [PATTERN ISOLATION) i

Rate Limiting Agent Limits

; ‘ TUENtt Une cme tee Tf iy C toate £59 ORC OREM) | 1

Retries : Controlled Recovery

1 (MECOWERT LOGIC] iD ' (necovtmy coCreh x

Quotas Cost Governance

: Lae SOU e CAPS] a q _ __ _ Ce suet CAPS) k

Observability Agent Tracing 5

va (IMACEAMILATY system) | + . Cimacea@icity system) « #

[ ANALYSIS: RELIABILITY MAPPING ]

slide-012.jpg

OCR text:

Competitive advantage has shifted fron a |

prompt engineering to systems engineering.

THE PARADIGM SHIFT

PROMPTS compound ocean .

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7 on LS . Commoditization * 4 ;

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f me ae ° , Commoctiation

f Oe oe INFRASTRUCTURE

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slide-013.jpg

OCR text:

Al agents are distributed systems. meee

Treat them accordingly. The future

. ‘ of Al won't

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CORE TAKEAWAYS better

genio Pane * Firastructue must Besircty. prompts.

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